What type of injury is caused by contact with electric current?

The correct answer is electrical burns. When the skin or body comes into contact with an electric current, it can cause specific types of injuries that are distinct from other burn types. Electrical burns occur due to the heat produced by the electric current as it passes through the body, which can lead to significant tissue damage both externally at the contact site and internally along the path of the current.

This type of injury can vary in severity based on the voltage and duration of the contact, often leading to deeper tissue damage that is not immediately visible on the surface. Understanding this type of injury is particularly important in esthetics, as professionals may need to recognize signs of electrical burns and respond appropriately.

In contrast, other types of burns, such as thermal burns, are caused by heat sources like flames or hot surfaces, while friction burns result from skin rubbing against a rough surface, leading to abrasions and irritation. Burns, in general, encompass a wider category that does not specifically identify the electrical aspect of the injury, making electrical burns the most accurate answer in this context.