What term is used for a material that allows electricity to flow through it?

The term "conductor" refers to a material that allows electricity to flow through it with minimal resistance. Conductors are typically metals, such as copper and aluminum, which have free electrons that can move easily throughout the material. This property enables the efficient transmission of electrical current, making conductors essential in various electrical applications, including wiring and circuitry.

While insulators, like rubber or glass, prevent the flow of electricity, and semiconductors, such as silicon, have electrical conductivity properties that can be altered under certain conditions, they do not facilitate the flow of electricity as freely as conductors do. Resistors, on the other hand, are components used to limit or regulate the flow of electrical current, emphasizing that not all materials conduct electricity. Therefore, the appropriate choice that accurately describes a material that allows electricity to flow through it is indeed "conductor."