What is the study of bones called?

The study of bones is specifically referred to as osteology. This branch of biology focuses on the structure, function, and development of bones, allowing for a deep understanding of the skeletal system, which is crucial for various fields including medicine, anthropology, and physical therapy. Osteology examines the morphology, types of bones, and their relationships within the body, providing insights into areas such as bone health, skeletal diseases, and forensic science.

In contrast, physiology is the study of how living organisms function, encompassing a broad range of biological processes. Histology focuses on the microscopic structure of tissues, while anatomy is the overall study of the structure of organisms, including but not limited to bones. While anatomy includes the study of the skeletal system, osteology narrows the focus specifically to bones, distinguishing it from the broader scope of anatomy.