What are bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bone called?

Tendons are bands of fibrous tissue that connect muscles to bones. Their primary function is to transmit the force generated by the muscle when it contracts, allowing for movement of the bones at joints. Tendons are designed to withstand tension and are typically strong and flexible, which is crucial for maintaining stability and facilitating motion in the musculoskeletal system.

Ligaments, on the other hand, are fibrous tissues that connect bones to other bones, providing support and stability to joints. Cartilage serves as a cushioning material that reduces friction between bones in a joint and absorbs shock, while fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles and helps to compartmentalize different muscle groups but does not attach muscles to bones. Understanding the specific roles of these tissues is essential in the study of anatomy and physiology, particularly in the fields related to physical therapy and sports science.